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The Orthodox Church Calendar (p. 7)
The Purpose of Fasting
We fast for several reasons:
  1. to remind ourselves of our complete dependence on God as we experience the physical and spiritual weakness that come with fasting;
  2. to discipline our bodies and reduce our attachment to the things of the flesh;
  3. to facilitate prayer, as a surfeit of food deadens the perceptions of the spirit;
  4. to help us to repent and overcome uncontrolled passions.

The foods from which we fast are primarily those which have the most potential for making us feel overfull and forgetful of spiritual things.

It is unwise for a person to attempt to observe the Orthodox fasts in isolation. Within a parish, adjustments are generally made to adapt the fasts to local circumstances; in addition, certain persons may need to modify their fast for medical reasons. Also, fasting without direction can lead to spiritual pride.

 
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